yeoskajSu

     

      Wm;ska usksi;= jSu ksidu ukqIHhdg" tkï iajNdjslju Wreu jk ysuslï udkj ysñlï hkqfjka ye|skajsh yelsh¡ ñksidf.a .re;ajh iy meje;au Wfoid udkj ysñlï iq/lSu w;HjYHfhkau isÿjsh hq;a;ls' udkj ysñlï wo Bfha nsysjqjla fkdfjs' tys Wm; ñksidf.a mrskduh ;rïu merKs nj mejiqjfyd;a th i;Hhls' l=ig wyrla" w|skakg jia;%hla" ysig jy,la" cSjsldj mj;ajdf.k hdug /lshdjla hksos jYfhka uq,sl udkj ysñlï j,ska mgkaf.k kdka;d whs;sjdislï" isrlrejkaf.a whs;sjdislï" lïlre whs;sjdislï hkdos jYfhka w;=m;r jsysos .sh jDlaIhla fuka wo jk jsg jsjsO wxY Tiafia udkj ysñlï jraOkh jS we;' 

udkj ysñlï ixl,amh ye|skajSu yd fM;sydisl jsldYh

      ñksidf.a udkj .re;ajh /flk mrsos ksoyiaj ksjy,aj cSj;a jSu i|yd ñksidg we;s ksiÕ Wreuh tkï" udkj ysñlï ms<sn|j jsjsO wd.ï j, wd.u l;Djreka jsiska wmqrejg m%ldY lr we;'

fmros. udkj ysñlï kS;sfha fM;sydisl idOl uÕska md,lhskaf.a j.lSï fmkajd oS we;s whqre'

      lsisu md,lfhl=g" kdhlfhl=g" uq,slfhl=g fyda m%Odksfhl=g ;ukaf.a hg;a jeishka ke;fyd;a fiajlhka" ÿ orejka wdoSka iïnkaOfhka mQ¾K whs;shla mejrS ke;s nj fmkajsug w;S; fn!oaO idys;Hfha WodyrK f.k yer oelajsh yelsh' udkj ysñlï hkq ngysr rgj,a jsiska wm rg jeks fmros. rgj,g nf,ka megjq ixl,amhlehs iuyre lsh;s' kuq;a udkj ysñlï ixl,amh fn!oaO ck iudcfha uq,a nei f.k ;snqjla njg my; WodyrK idlaIs imhhs'

        01    osgsG ux.,sld l:dj(     fuh l=,fNoh ksid msvdjg m;a jq ck;dj ;u widOdrKhg jsreoaO jq whqre;a" fjkia fldg ie<lSu m%;slafIam l< whqre;a jsoyd fmkajk l:djls'

            w;s; bkaoshdfjs iefvd,a l=,h my;au l=,h f=,i ie=,l=Kq w;r Tjqka n%dyauhdf.a mdofhka Wmka njg;a Wiiau l=,h jq n%dyauK l=,fha wh n%dyauhdf.a k<,ska Wmka njg;a nuqKka jsYajdi l, w;r fus ksid iefvd,a l=,fha whg iudcfha b;du my;a ;;ajfha ie,ls,s ,ensKs' oskla n%dyauk l=,fha whl= Woeik mdrg nisk jsgl ud;x. keu;s  iefvda,a ;reKhd oraYKh jSu ksid buy;a fldamhg m;a Tyq tu ;reKhdj ;u ksji wi,g f.kajd oevs f,i myr .iajk ,os' fkdl, jrog ud;x. jsos ovqju ksid uy;a lïmdjg m;a jq Tyq oevs ;SrKhlg  t<eUqKs' 

tkï tu f.j;af;a jegS" ñh hkf;la ksrdydrj isgskakg wOsIaGdkh lr.ekSuhs' Tyqj bj;a lsrsug lsisjl=g fkdyels jq w;r l=,ySkhl= ;u f.j;af;a ñh .shfyd;a ksjeishka l=,ySkhka njg m;ajk njg tl, jq ms<s.ekSu ksid f.ydñhka oevs l,n,hg m;a jS ;udg wjYH l=ulaoehs ud;x.f.ka jsuisfusos Tyq lshd isgsfha tu ksjfia iqremS oshKsh jk osgsG ux.,sld l=ursh irKmdjd ÿkfyd;a ñil f.j;af;ka msgj fkdhka nj;a tfia fkdjqkfyd;a ksrdydrj f=.j;af;au ñhhk nj;a h'

            wjidkfhaos osgsG ux.,sld ud;x.g irK mdjd ÿka w;r Wm;ska l=,jka;shl jq osgsG ux.,sld wejsosug fkdyels fia ÿ¾j, jq ud;x.j lr ;nd Tijdf.k ud;x.f.a iefvd,a .u lrd msh k.k ,os'

            fn!oaO idyd;Hfha tk fuu l;dj u.ska l=,h ksid ñksiqka fjkia fldg ie,lSu Wmydid;aulj neyer fldg we;s nejs fmfka' l=,udkfhka ysi Wÿïud .;a n%dyauKhskag fuu l;d rplhd Wmydid;aulj ms<s;=re oS we;s wkaou fudkjg meyeoe,s fjs'

02    foajdkusmsh;siai rcq wu;d l, m%ldYh(  ñyska;,d ., u; isg tod ñysÿ ysñ ;siai rcq wu;d l%svdj msKsi fyda jsfkdaoh msKsi i;=ka ovhï fkdlrk f,i rcqg wjjdo lrñka my; m%ldYh l, njg mqrdjD;a; j, ioyka f=js'

            —uy rc fus jk .yKh;a" jkfha i;=ka ismdjkq;a wdldYfha fjfik mlaISkq;a f;dmf.a fkdfjs' f;dm tjdys Ndrlrejl= muKs˜

            md,lhka i;= Ndrldr;ajh ms<sn| ixl,amh fus ;=<ska meyeos,s lr os we;s w;r ñksiqkaf.a muKla fkdj i;=kaf.ao whs;Ska j,g md,lhka jsiska .rel< hq;= njg fuh losu WodyrKhls'

      03    fjiaika;r cd;l l:dj(  wi,ajeis rdcHfha kshÕh kj;d,Su msKsi ;u rdcHh i;= jdikdjka; iqÿ yia;shd wi,ajeis rdcHfha b,a,Su mrsos fjiaika;r rcq jsiska tu rdcHhg mjrdosu ksid lsmqk ck;dj rc ud,s.h jglrñka ish rcqg meñKs,s l< nj;a msh rcq Bg wkqj l%shdfldg ;u mq;=g ovqjï l< nj;a fjiaika;r cd;lh uekjska jsia;r lrhs' ck;dj msh rcq wu;d fufia ;u meñKs,a, bosrsm;a lrk ,os'

            —bkakd ;rus we;afiakd ojiam;d

            oqkak;a fudlo fkduoS fus W;=us i;d˜

;u mq;d jrola l, nj ms<s.;a mshrcq Bg mq;d g osh hq;= ovqju ck;djf.ka weiqfjs fufiah'

      —umq;d lf,a uy jrola nj we;a;

      f;m,js f;mSu jusiska oeka l, hq;a;—

      ck;dj ksrafoaY l, ovqju my; oelafjs'

     

      —hym; msKsi wm ldf.;a rc| uyd

      myl< hq;=h Tn mq;a isyiqfkka jyd—

     

      ta wkqj mshrcq jsiska fjiaika;r rcqj isyiqfkka my lrk ,os'

     

            j¾;udkfhaos ,sLs; kS;s njg m;a js we;s fndfyda udkj ysñlï ms,sn| uq,sl ixl,am w;s;fhaos o mej;s nj;a tajdg md,lhdka lre l< nj;a by; cd;l l:dfjka meyeos,s fjs'

      ^w&   NdIkfha ksoyi(  rcud,s.h jeg,q ck;djg" ish rcq jsiska ;u meñKs,a, bosrsm;a lsrSug ÿka ksoyi'

      ^wd&   ck;dj fmdIKh lsrSu ;u mru j.lSu md,lhd i;= jk nj yd ck;d iqN isoaOshg n,mdK ;SrK .ekSfusos ck;djf.ka jsuid ;srK .ekSfus hq;=lula md,lhd i;=jk nj'

           

            ^;u rfgs iïm;a jk iqÿ yia;shd rfgs jsiSu ksidu l,g jeys jegS j.djka irejS rg iuDoaOsu;ajq w;r" iqÿ yia;shd wi,ajeis rgg mejrSu ksid kshÕh meñK j.djka jskdY js hdfuka rgjeishd ÿ¾NslaIhlg f.dÿre jsug we;s njg md,lhd jsiska l,amkd l< hq;=h ;snsKs&

^we&   /iajsfus ksoyi(  rgjeishkaf.ka fkdjsuid ys;=jlaldrs f,i  fjiaika;r rcq jsiska iqÿ we;d fjk;a rdcHhlg oka osug tfrysj /iaj jsfrdaOh oelajsu msKsi rgjeishdg we;s whs;shg ish rcq .re l< njg fuu l;dj idlaIs orhs'

      04    ,xldfjs ksoyia igkg idys;Hfhka odhl jq  gsfngs tia uyskao ysñhka jsiska rpkd lrk ,o ljshl tla mohla my; oelafjk w;r rdcH i;= ck;djg wdrlaIdj ,nd osu yd Tjqka fmdaIKh lsrSfus j.lSu bka ukd f,i meyeos,s fjs'

            —jeg;a kshr;a f.dhï lE kï

            ldg mjiï ta wudrej—

            fuysos ljshd jsiska jeg yd kshr md,lhdg Wmud lr we;s w;r f.dhï ck;djg  Wmud lr we;' l=Uqrl jeg yd kshr bos lr we;af;a f.dhï wdrlaId lr .ekSu i|ydhs' kuq;a tu jeg yd kshru tl;= js f.dhu ld oukjd kï l=ula kï lrkak oehs ljshd wihs'

            ck;dj wdrlaId lsrSfus mru j.lSu md,lhd i;= nj jeg;a kshr;a f.dhu;a Wmud fldg tia uyskao ysñhka jsiska losug olajd we;'

cd;Hka;r udkj ysñlï kS;sfha ixj¾Okh yd wo mj;akd ;;ajh

      udkj ysñlï ixl,amh nsysjsu .,a hq.h lrd osj h;;a ,sLs; kS;shla f,i wo mj;akd udkj ysñlï kS;sh jsldYkh jSu mgkaf.k fus jk jsg .; js we;af;a oYl lsysmhla muKs' jsjsO rgj, jsjsO ck iudcj, ish whs;Ska ,nd .ekSu i|yd udkjhd jsiska is÷l, wr., j¾;udk mq,a,a udkj ysñlï nsysjSug m%n, rel=,la jsh' Bg wod< f.da,Sh wr., foi jsuis,sj;aj ne,Sfuka ta nj m%;HlaI lr.; yelsh'

   ^w& f.da,Sh wr., ^j¾;udk udkj ysñlï nsysjSu i|yd jsjsO ld,jljdkq j,os jsjsO rgj, ck;dj jsiska isÿ lrk ,o wr., iy jeo.;a isÿjSï fus hgf;a idlpsPdfjs'&

      ^1&    l%s'j' 1215 -  ue.akd ldragd .sjsiqu ( tl, tx.,ka;fha rcq yd m%N+ka w;r we;s jQ fuu .sjsiqu u.ska m%N+ka w;r we;s jQ fuu .sjsiqu u.ska m%N+kaf.ka fkdjsuid ck;djg jsjsO noq mekjSu rcqg ;ykus lrk ,os' fus ksid md,lhdg wjYH jsosyg ck;dj mSvdjg ,lalsrSu ;ykus lsrSula isoqjsh' tfukau mdra,sfuska;= m%cd;ka;%jdoh iy foaYmd,k whs;sjdislus ms<sno fuh m%Odk uQ, Orauhls'

  

^2&    16 jk ishji ( ynhdia fldamia fyj;a w;a wvx.=jg .;a mqoa.,fhl= Widjsh bosrsfha ldhslj bosrsm;a lrk f,i b,a,d isgSfus whs;sh'

fus hgf;a wdrCIl yuqod iy fmd,Sish u.ska mqoa.,hka w;a wvx.=jg f.k w;=reoyka lrjSu je<elajQ w;r mqoa.,hkaf.a isjs,a whs;sjdislus wdrCId lsrSfus mokul uska nsysjqks'

^3&    1777 - weursldkq ksoyia igk (   fuysoS nsysjqkq weursldkq ksoyia m%ldYkfha ioyka mrsos —fojshka whs;sjdislus iys;j usksid ujd we;˜ hkqfjka olajd we;' l%sia;shdks uejSus jdohg iusnkaO fldg olajd we;s fuu m%ldYhg wkqj fojshka usksid ujd we;af;a udkj wh;sjislus iu. ksid tu whs;Ska Woqrd .ekSug md,lhskag whs;shla fkdue;s nj olajd we;'

      ^4&    1789 -  m%xY jsma,jh(   l=i.skafkka fm,qKq ck;dj rc ud¾.h jgfldg mdka b,a,d Woaf>daIKh l< jsg io,q;,fhka n,d ck;dj wu;d —mdka ke;s kï flala ldm,a,d — hkqfjka mejiq udrs wekagfkdjs keue;s rc nsij jeks md,lhska mdkakd oud jsma,jhla isÿfldg m%xYfhka kj udj;lg f.k hdug m%xY jsma,jhg yelsjsh' ta ioyd od¾Yksl woyia u;jdo bosrsm;a l< rEfida keu;s od¾Ykslhdf.a pska;khka udkj ysñlï ks;sfha jsldYkfha m%n, ixOsia:dkhls'

      —ksoyi" iudkd;aj;djh iy ifydaor;ajh˜ m%xY jsma,jfha f;audj jQ w;r  —usksid ksoyia jkafka ksoyia rdcHhla ;=<hs˜ hkqfjka m%ldY lruska udkj ysuslus ixl,amh kQ;k m%cd;ka;%jdoS md,kfha moku njg m;a lrkakg rEfida f.a pska;kh iys; m%xY jsma,jh fnfyjska odhl jsh'

^5&    1914 - 1918 m<uq f,dal uyd ix.%duh ( fuysoS f,dj mqrd ,CI .Kkla ck ;dj hqoaOfhka ush .sh w ;r kej; f,dal hqoaOhla we;sjSu j<lajd .ekSu;a usksia whs;sjdislus ;yjqre lsrSu;a wruqKq fldgf.k 1919 oS cd;Skaf.a ix.uh nsysjQ w;r iq¿ ck fldgia j, whs;Ska iqrCIs; lsrSug th uy;a m%hka;khla .kakd ,os'

^6&    1939 - 1944 fojk f,dal uyd ix.%duh ( crauksfha w{dodhl ysgs,raf.a kdis rch oi,CI 6la muK hqfojs cd;slhska jsjsO jo nkaOk j,g ,lafldg .Eia ldurj, oud >d;kh lrk ,os' crauka yuqodj yd us;% mdCIsl yuqodj w;r igfkaoS fldags .Kka ck;dj ush .sh w;r hqoaOfhka we;s jQ jskdYh f,dal ck;dj uy;a lusmkhg m;a lrkakg iu;a jsh' fuys m%;sM,h jQfha kej; ;=kajk f,dal hqoaOhla wdrusN jSu j<lajd hqO wmrdO kj;d fmdoqfjs usksidf.a udkj whs;Ska wdrCId lsrSfus f,dal jevms<sfj,l wjYH;dj jsjsO rdcH kdhlhkaf.ka m%ldY jSuhs' miq lf,l tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixjsOdkh nsys jSu ioyd fuu l:d ny jeo.;a idOlhla jsh'

^7&    fojk f,dal hqoaOfha iDcq m%;sM,hla f,i 1945 oS rgj,a iuQyhl tluq;=jlska tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ix.uh nsysjQ w;r 1948 oS udkj ysuslus ms<no jsYaj m%ldYkh nsysjSu olajd udkj ysuslus ms<snoj f,dal ck kdhlhka ksr;=re l;d nylg ,la lsrSug tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixjsOdkhg yelsh'

^wd&  udkj ysuslus ms<sno m%Odk idOl m;%

^1&    1948 tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysuslus ms<sno jsYaj m%ldYkh (

      j.ka;s 30 lska iukajs; fuu m%ldYkh ;=, udkj whs;sjdislus j, odraYksl mokus flgsfhka yqjd olajd ;sfns' ta ;=< cd;Hka;r jYfhka ms<s.; hq;= isjs,a iy foaYmd,k whs;sjdislus fukau wdra:sl iudchSh iy ixialD;sl whs;sjdislus o ioyka lr ;sfns’' m%ldYkhla jYfhka tys kS;suh jeo.;alu idudkHfhka wvq jqj;a wo th cd;Hka;r pdrs;%dkql+, kss;shg we;=,;aj ;sfns' uSg miq cd;Hka;r kS;shg tl;= jQ tlai;a cd;Skaf.a fndfyda udkj whs;sjdislu j, moku fuu m%ldYkhhs'

^2&    1969 -  isjs,a yd foaYmd,k whs;Ska ms<sno tlai;a cd;Skaf.a iusuq;sh

      udkj ysuslus ms<snoj jsYaj m%ldYkfha ioyka jQ jsjsO whs;Ska ,sLs; kS;shla njg m;ajSfusoS m%:ufhkau jraOkh jQ ks;sh isjs,a yd foaYmd,k whs;Ska ms<sno kS;shhs' wefursldj m%uqL ngysr rgj,a isjs,a yd foaYmd,k whs;Ska fyj;a ;ks mqoa., whs;sjdislus j,g m%uqL;ajh ,ndoSu uSg m%Odk fya;=j jsh'

^3&    1966 -  wdra:sl" iudcSh yd ixialD;sl whs;sjdislus ms<sno tlai;a cd;Skaf.a iusuq;sh (

      weursldj we;=¿ m%cd;ka;%jdoS rgj,a ta whqrska fjku lojqrla njg m;ajSfusoS rgl lKavdhus whs;sjdislus jk wdra:sl" idudcSh yd ixialD;sl whs;sjdislus ,ndoSu ms<snoj reishdj m%uqL iudcjdoS rgj,a W;aiql jsh'

      fuu iusuq;s folu 1966 oS f,dalh ms<s.;a ,sLs; kS;s njg m;ajsh' fuu whs;Ska ksrjq,aj wjfndaO fldg .ekSug tajd fjk fjku ,ehsia;= .; l<fyd;a my; mrsos fjs'

      ^w&    isjs,a whs;Ska ( yDo idCIsfha whs;sh" m%ldYk whs;sh" w;a;fkdau;sl f,i w;awcx.=jg .ekSfuka je<lSfus ksoyi" joysxid j,ska je<lSfus ksoyi" kS;sh bosrsfha iudkd;au;djh WodyrK lsysmhls'

      ^wd&   foaYmd,k whs;Ska ( ckaoh oSfus whs;sh" ryia ckaoh m%ldY lsrSfus whs;sh" ksioyia yd idOdrK ue;sjrKhla ,nd.ekSfus whs;sh" foaYmd,k mCI msysgqjSfus whs;sh" ue;sjrKhla ioyd ;r. lsrSfus whs;sh WodyrK lsysmhla f,i oelajsh yelsh'

      ^we&   wdra:sl whs;Ska ( wdydr ,enSug we;s whs;sh" /lshdjg we;s whs;sh" jegqma iys; ksjdvq ,enSfus whs;sh" mdrsf;daIsl ,enSfus whs;sh WodyrK lsysmhls'

      ^wE&   idudchSh whs;Ska ( fus hgf;a .efkkafka iudc iqNidOkhg wjYH whs;sjdislus fjs'

I.                    hym;a fi!LH fiajhla ,nd .ekSug we;s whs;sh'

II.                 /lshd ke;s wh ioyd cSj;a jSug iyk ,enSfus whs;sh'

III.               jsY%du jegmq ,enSug we;s whs;sh" WodyrK lsysmhls'

^b&    ixialD;sl whs;Ska (

I     ;ud ksfhdackh lrk iudchg wh;a ixialD;sl wx. jevs oshqKq lsrSug we;s whs;sh'

II    iajNdIdfjka wOHdmkh ,enSug we;s whs;sh" WodyrK lsysmhls'

^4&    1984 ( joysxid fyda lDDr wudkqIsl" wjuka iy.; ie<lSug tfrys tlai;a cd;Skaf.a iusuq;sh'

      mqoa.,hska w;a wvx.=jg .ekSfusoS rojd ;nd .ekSfusoS fukau" jeros jsuraYKh lsrSfusoS o jsjsO rgj, fmd,Sis yd yuqod u.ska iellrejka jsjsO jo nkaOk j,g ,lajk w;r fuu ;;ajh wju fldg tu mqo.,hskaf.a isjs,a whs;Ska wdrCId lsrSu wruqKq fldg f.k 1984 jraIfha fuu iusuq;s mk; c;Hka;r udkj ysuslus kS;shg tl;= jsh'

by; iusuq;s mk;g YS% ,xldjo w;aika fldg ms<s.;a w;r ^wmrdkqu; l< w;r& 1994 oS Y%S ,xldfjs mdra,sfuska;=j u.ska —1994 – joysxid fyda lDDr wudkqIsl wjuka iy.; ie<lSug tfrys mk;˜ iusu; lr .kakd ,oqj YS% ,xldfjs kS;shg tl;= jsh'

      ^5&    1979 ldka;djkag tfrys ish¿ wdldrfha fjkiafldg ie,lSus msgq oelSu ms<sno tlai;a cd;Skaf.a iusuq;sh'

            ldka;djkag isoqjk fkdfhla wdldrfha w;jr yd fjkia fldg ie<lSu je<elajSu wruqKq fldg f.k fuu iusuq;s mk; nsysjsh'

      ^6&    1989 <ud ysuslus ms<sno tlai;a cd;Skaf.a iusuq;sh

      <uhskag tfrysj isoqjk ish¿ w;jr yd ysrsyer j,ska <uhska wdrCId lsrSu wruqKq lrf.k fuu iusuq;s mk; nsysjsh'

      by; ioyka ish¿ iusuq;s mk;a u.ska usksidf.a udkj .re;ajh iy meje;au Wfoid udkj whs;Ska iq/lSug cd;Hka;r m%cdj uy;a m%h;akhla ord we;s nj meyeos,s fjs'

udkj ysñ;ï hkq l=ulao hkq m%YaKhg hï ms<s;=rla oSug fuf;la wm ,nd.;a oekqu wkqj wmg yelsh' udkj ysñ;ï hkakg flgs ks¾jpkhla my; oelafjs'

^we&   udkj ysuslus W,a,x>Kh jSus iusnkaOj meusKs,s jsNd. lsrsu ioyd ieliS we;s tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixjsOdkhg wkqnoaO hdka;%kh iy udkj ysuslus W,a,x>Kh lsrSus iusnkaOj tla tla rgj,g ta u.ska we;sjk m%;sM,'

        1'      udkj whs;sjdislus wOSCIKh lrk tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uKav, 2la mj;S'

                I           udkj whs;sjdislus fldusiu

                I           udkj whs;sjdislus lusgq

       

        2'      cd;Hka;r wmrdO wOSCIK iusm%odh

                I           hqf.diaf,dajshd yd rejkavd ;%smqoa., wmrdO wOSCIK

               

i           cd;Hka;r wOslrKh^International Court of Justice)

fya.a kqjr msysgd we;s fuu wOslrKh tlai;a cd;Skaf.a m%{ma;shg wkqj msysgqjd we;' fuu wOslrKfha n,h ms<s.ekSug tl. jS w;aika ;nd we;s rgj,a w;r we;sjk .egqus ms<sno kvq jsNd. Lr ;Skaoq oSu fus u.ska isoq lrkq ,nhs' kuq;a udkj whs;sjdislus j,g wod, m%Yak fuu wOslrKh fj; bosrsm;a l, fkdyel'

                        i           cd;Hka;r wmrdO wOslrKh (International Criminal Court)

                                    cd;Hka;r wmrdO wOslrKh ms<sno jHjia:dj 1998 frdaufha mej;s cd;Hka;r iusfus,kfhaoS iusu; lrf.k ;sfns' th cd;Hka;r iusuq;shls'

                        cd;Hka;r wmrdO wOSCIKh ms<sno iusuq;sfha jsfYaI ,CIK lSmhla ;sfns' th ;=, cd;Hka;r udkqIjdoS kS;sfha tl;=jSula oelsh yelsh' ta u.ska oekg m%Odk wmrdO jra. ;=kla ovqjus osh yels wmrdO jeros f,i wkqu; lr ;sfns'

                       

³      udkj jra.hdg jsreoaO wmrdO ^Crimes against mumanity&

                        ³      hqoaO wmrdO ^War Crimes&

                        ³      ck ixydr ^Genocide&

  

udkj whs;sjdislus ms<snoj jsSYaj m%ldYkfha oelafjk iqjsfYaI whs;Ska fudkjdo? 

A.                 Asylum –  wdrCIs; ia:dkh

B.                 Beliefs, Thought & Conscience – weoys,s" jsYajdi yd yDo idCIsh

C.                 Culture – ixialD;sh

D.                 Due Process – jsOsu;a kS;suh l%shdoduh

E.       Equality in Dignity, Rights and law – f.!rjfhka ie,lSu" whs;sjdislus yd kS;sh iusnkaOfhka we;s iudkd;au;d whs;sh

F.             Freedom from Slavery, Torture and Degrading – jy,a Ndjfhka" ysxikfhka iy my;a fldg ie<lSfuka yd ovqjus ,enSfuskao je<lS isgSfus ksoyi

G.             Groups, Association and assembly – lKavdhus .; jSu" iud.us msysgqjd .ekSu yd /iajSus meje;ajSu'

H.                 Holdings – foam, ysuslus

I.                    Intellectual Property – nqoaOsuh foam,

J.                   Justice and Judicial Remedy – hqla;sh yd hqla;sh i,id .ekSu

K.                Knowledge – oekqu ,enSu

L.                  Life and Liberty – cSj;ajSu iy iajdOSk;ajh

M.               Marriage and Family – jsjdyh yd mjq,

N.                Name and Nationality – kduh yd cd;sh

O.                Opinion and Expression – woyia oelajSu yd m%ldY lsrSu

P.                  Privacy and Protection – mqoa.,sl;ajh yd wdrCIdj

Q.                Question – m%Yak lsrSu

R.                 Religion – wd.u

S.                  Social Security - iudchSh wdrCIdj

T.                  Travel and Movement – ixpdrh yd Tnfudn hdu

U.                 Union – jD;a;Sh ix.us

V.                 Vote and Participation – Pkaoh oSu yd iyNd.S jSu

W.               Work and Well Being - /lshdjla lsrSu yd hym;a cSjs;hla .; lsrSu

X.                 Extra and Special human rights protection – w;sfral yd iqjsfYaI udkj ysuslus wdrCIdj

Y.                 Yearn for more – jevs hula wfmaCIdj

Z.                  Rest and leisure – ksjdvq iy jsfjslh